Chlorella: Onipa Nipadua no Abɔde a Nkwa Wom Ho Hwɛfo
Chlorella a wɔfrɛ no "Asase so Ahurututu" yɛ atɛkyɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa biako{0}}a ɛwɔ baabiara a ɛka Chlorella abusua a ɛwɔ Chlorophyta abusua mu no ho. Saa nsuo pa mu atɛkyɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa baako-a ne kɛseɛ yɛ micron 3 kɔsi 8 pɛ yi yɛ nkwa a ɛdi kan wɔ Asase so no mu baako. Esiane sɛ Chlorella tumi nyin na ɛwo bio denam photosynthetic autotrophic kwan so na ɛtrɛw kɛse.
Mfe ɔpepepem a atwam ni no, nkwa a edi kan a ɛma oxygen- puei wɔ Asase so: atɛkyɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono. Saa abɔdeɛ a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa baako-a a wɔfrɛ no "Asase so Ahurututu" yi ma Asase so mframa bɛyɛ 90%, na afifideɛ na ɛboa 10% a aka no. Ɛnyɛ sɛ atɛkyɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛbae no maa nkwa ahorow a wontumi nkan wɔ Asase so no nyaa nkɔso nko, na mmom ɛyɛɛ abɔde a nkwa wom pii, efi whale akɛse so kosi asase so nkoekoemmoa nketewa so, aduan fibea nso. Bere a adannandi kwan tenten bi akyi no, atɛkyɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono kɔ so nyin wɔ Asase so, na ɛbɛyɛ abɔde a nkwa wom a akyɛ sen biara wɔ Asase so no mu biako.
Chlorella vulgaris ka Chlorophyceae kuw, Chlorellaceae abusua mu, na ɛyɛ atɛkyɛ a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa biako-. Mpɛn pii no, ɛwɔ hɔ biako pɛ, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ nkwammoaa pii a wɔaboaboa ano. Saa nkwammoaa yi yɛ kurukuruwa anaa ellipsoidal, na ɛwɔ chloroplast a ɛyɛ peritrichous, kuruwa-te sɛ, anaa mprɛte-sɛ. Chlorella san wo wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu, na nkwammoaa biara ma awofo nkwaboaa abien, anan, awotwe, anaa dunsia ba. Sɛ saa nkwaboaa yi nyin a, ɛna nkwammoaa no mu paapae, na ɛma nkwaboaa no gyae na ɛyɛ ankorankoro foforo.
Wohu Chlorella vulgaris wɔ wiase nyinaa, titiriw wɔ nsu nketewa a emu nnɔ mu, ɛwom sɛ ɛpo mu mmoa ahorow bi nso wɔ hɔ de. Sɛnea ɛte no, ebia wobehu Chlorella kakraa bi, nanso wobetumi ayɛ no pii. Protein, srade, carbohydrates, ne vitamin pii wɔ saa atɛkyɛ yi mu, na ɛma wotumi di na mfaso wɔ so sɛ asau.
Mprempren, Chlorella ahorow bɛyɛ du na wonim, nanso sɛ wɔde wɔn ahorow ahorow no ka ho a, dodow no betumi adu ɔhaha pii. Nsu pa ne wɔn atrae titiriw. Ɛnyɛ sɛ chlorella yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobedua nko na mmom ebetumi anyin na awo bio denam organic carbon fibea ahorow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ photoautotrophic anaa heterotrophic tebea horow mu. Wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ ne nyin ntɛmntɛm na ɛwo no nkutoo ne afifide anaa aboa biako pɛ a ɛwɔ Asase so a ne kɛse betumi ayɛ mmɔho anan wɔ nnɔnhwerew 20 mu, na ɛma ɛsom bo kɛse ma nneɛma ahorow a wɔde di dwuma. Nnomaa a wɔtaa nya wɔ me man mu no bi ne Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Chlorella ellipsoidea, ne Chlorella vulgaris. Chlorella pyrenoidosa na ɛwɔ aduannuru a ɛkorɔn sen biara esiane protein pii a ɛwɔ mu nti.
Wɔ 1890 mu no, Dutchni mmoawa nketenkete ho ɔbenfo Ɔbenfo M. W. Beyenick, a odii kan yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ atɛkyɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono ho no too fapem maa Chlorella nhwehwɛmu. Ɛno akyi no, wɔ afe 1948 mu no, United States yɛɛ akwampaefo wɔ abɔnten so dua a wɔyɛ Chlorella, na wɔ afe 1964 mu no, Taiwan Green Algae Industries bɛyɛɛ wiase a edi kan a wɔyɛ Chlorella kɛse-.
Wɔtaa dua chlorella wɔ nsu pa mu. Saa atɛkyɛ a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa biako-yi yɛ kurukuruwa, na ɛma wɔde ɔdɔ frɛ wɔn "chlorella." Wɔyɛ nketewa koraa, na nkwammoaa a ne kɛse bɛyɛ microns 2-8, a ne kɛse te sɛ nnipa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, na ehia sɛ wɔde 600x microscope di dwuma na ama wɔatumi ayɛ ho mfonini koraa. Chlorella da adi sɛ ahabammono tuntum esiane chlorophyll ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ mu pii nti. Ne nkwammoaa nhyehyɛe yɛ soronko, ɛwɔ peritrichous, kuruwa-nsɛso, anaa mprɛte-nsɛso chromatophores.
